Cognitive skills, engagement in school, social skills, and physical well-being are all important for children's early success in school. However, some groups of children begin kindergarten less ready for school than others and, by the end of first grade, still have not "caught up" with their more successful peers.
Using nationally representative data, researchers from the Child Trends organization found that, on the average, all groups of children make progress on most indicators of well-being and development over the first two years of formal schooling, regardless of their social class and cultural backgrounds. However, kids from lower socioeconomic levels, those whose parents do not speak English at home, and those who are disabled tend to be less prepared for school upon entering kindergarten. And these vulnerable little people fail to catch up to their peers by the end of the first grade.
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